Open warfare began between the communists and Nationalist Party following

Open warfare began between the communists and Nationalist Party following

a. the intervention of Japan on the side of the Nationalists.
b. the beginning of World War I.
c. the announcement of Soviet Russian support for the Nationalist cause.
d. the Nationalist slaughter of their former allies in Shanghai.
e. the communist assault on Beijing.

Answer: D

Who emerged as the head of the Nationalist Party and de facto ruler of China by the late 1920s?

Who emerged as the head of the Nationalist Party and de facto ruler of China by the late 1920s?

a. Mao Zedong
b. Li Dizhao
c. Chiang Kai-shek
d. Yuan Shikai
e. Sun Yat-sen

Answer: C

The man who headed the study circle at the University of Beijing and who first gave serious attention to Marxist philosophy was

The man who headed the study circle at the University of Beijing and who first gave serious attention to Marxist philosophy was

a. Li Dazhao.
b. Chiang Kai-shek.
c. Yuan Shikai.
d. Mao Zedong.
e. Li Bo.

Answer: A

Which of the following political and military leaders was NOT involved in the Mexican Revolution in 1910?

Which of the following political and military leaders was NOT involved in the Mexican Revolution in 1910?

a. Juan Jose Arevalo
b. Victoriano Obregon
c. Pancho Villa
d. Francisco Madero
e. Emiliano Zapata

Answer: A

The center of the Communist Party in China from 1934 to the mid-1940s was

The center of the Communist Party in China from 1934 to the mid-1940s was

a. Shaanxi province.
b. Hunan province.
c. Shandong
d. Macao.
e. Beijing.

Answer: A

Which of the following statements concerning the economy of Europe during the "Roaring '20s" is NOT accurate?

Which of the following statements concerning the economy of Europe during the "Roaring '20s" is NOT accurate?

a. The worst inflationary pressures were resolved, though at the cost of wiping out the value of savings for many propertied groups.
b. New artistic movements began in Europe and spread across the Western world.
c. The United States lagged behind the European nations in both industrial production and mass consumption.
d. Industrial production boomed.
e. Mass consumption standards, based on ready availability of new products, rose.

Answer: C

What impact did the Nationalist smashing of the workers' movement have on the development of the Communist Party in China?

What impact did the Nationalist smashing of the workers' movement have on the development of the Communist Party in China?

a. The slaughter of the workers in Shanghai had little impact, because the great concentration of workers was in Beijing.
b. Mao and his followers had to flee to the Soviet Union and regroup.
c. It forced the communists to become increasingly dependent on the Soviet Union.
d. It allowed Mao's program of revolutionary activity among the peasants to come to the forefront.
e. It destroyed the early communist movement, leaving only small cells of intellectuals and students.

Answer: D

What happened to the parliamentary government established in China by the Revolutionary Alliance in 1912?

What happened to the parliamentary government established in China by the Revolutionary Alliance in 1912?

a. The parliamentary government under the presidency of Sun Yat-Sen effectively governed northern China from the capital at Beijing for 20 years.
b. It was overthrown by a Communist insurrection.
c. It entered into an alliance with Yuan Shikai and the Communist Party.
d. The parliamentary government was overthrown by the Boxer rebellion.
e. Sun Yat-sen resigned the presidency in favor of the northern warlord Yuan Shikai.







Answer: E

The best-positioned contenders for power in the aftermath of the abdication of the Qing were the

The best-positioned contenders for power in the aftermath of the abdication of the Qing were the

a. merchants and bankers of coastal cities.
b. university students.
c. warlords or military commanders.
d. secret societies.
e. communists.

Answer: C

Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the state of Mexican political organization after the revolution?

Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the state of Mexican political organization after the revolution?

a. Presidents ruled much as the caudillos before them without limitation of powers or term of office.
b. Two major parties developed, creating a bi-party system between left and right.
c. A multitude of political parties so confused the electoral scene that no meaningful political compromise could be achieved.
d. The revolutionary leadership institutionalized the regime by creating a one-party system under PRI.
e. Mexico was immediately dominated by labor parties who originated in the northern parts of Mexico.

Answer: D

What made Chinese thinkers aware of a possible Marxist solution to China's ills?

What made Chinese thinkers aware of a possible Marxist solution to China's ills?

a. The Russian revolution of 1905
b. Frederick Engels's visit to China in 1912
c. The Russian revolution of 1917
d. The Japanese example
e. The revolutions of 1848

Answer: C

Which of the following was included in the policy of "indigenism" that was incorporated into many of the post-revolutionary reforms in Mexico?

Which of the following was included in the policy of "indigenism" that was incorporated into many of the post-revolutionary reforms in Mexico?

a. The Mexican muralist movement featuring works of Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco
b. The constitution was rewritten in 1917 to reflect the policy.
c. The removal of all evidence of Spanish heritage
d. Intentional emulation of Soviet "socialist realism"
e. Active attempts to Europeanize Mexican culture

Answer: A

What politician first challenged the Mexican government in 1910?

What politician first challenged the Mexican government in 1910?

a. Pancho Villa
b. Augustin Iturbide
c. Benito Juarez
d. Francisco Madero
e. Porfirio Diaz

Answer: D

What was the primary goal of Zapata's forces within the Mexican Revolution?

What was the primary goal of Zapata's forces within the Mexican Revolution?

a. Sweeping land reform
b. The presidency for Zapata
c. Industrialization
d. Creating a Latin American regional federation
e. Extension of the plantation economy in Oaxaca

Answer: A

In 1919, Sun Yat-sen returned to China and attempted to unify the various political organizations struggling for political influence in China by reorganizing the revolutionary movement under what name?

In 1919, Sun Yat-sen returned to China and attempted to unify the various political organizations struggling for political influence in China by reorganizing the revolutionary movement under what name?

a. The Nationalist Party of China
b. The Party of the Long March
c. The Socialist Youth Corps
d. The Red Army
e. The May Fourth movement

Answer: A

Which of the following statements is most correct?

Which of the following statements is most correct?

a. The Great Depression's duration was typical of most economic failures.
b. Most world governments saw the Depression coming, but were unable to affect it.
c. The effects of the Great Depression were hardest in the U.S.S.R.
d. The intensity of the Great Depression had no similar precedence in the history of industrial society.
e. The intensity of the Great Depression had similar precedence in the history of industrial society.





Answer: D

The leader of the Revolutionary Alliance, a loose coalition of anti-Qing political groups that spearheaded the 1911 revolt, was

The leader of the Revolutionary Alliance, a loose coalition of anti-Qing political groups that spearheaded the 1911 revolt, was

a. Yuan Shikai.
b. Chiang Kai-shek.
c. Li Dazhao
d. Sun Yat-sen.
e. Mao Zedong.

Answer: D

What was Chiang Kai-shek's initial role within the Chinese Nationalist Party?

What was Chiang Kai-shek's initial role within the Chinese Nationalist Party?

a. Delegate to the League of Nations
b. Ambassador to the United States
c. Representative at the Treaty of Versailles
d. Head of the Whampoa Military Academy
e. Family head of the Green Gang

Answer: D

How did early Chinese Marxist philosophy differ from Lenin's?

How did early Chinese Marxist philosophy differ from Lenin's?

a. Chinese philosophers emphasized the role of the proletariat in the revolution.
b. Sun Yat-sen taught that the revolution could only occur after the complete industrialization of China.
c. The dictatorship of the proletariat would last forever.
d. The study circle at the University of Beijing saw the peasants as the vanguard of revolution.
e. Chinese thinkers stressed the gradualist approach to political change.

Answer: D

The last Manchu emperor abdicated in

The last Manchu emperor abdicated in

a. 1923.
b. 1912.
c. 1900.
d. 1939.
e. 1945.

Answer: B