Predictions about the future are complicated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Predictions about the future are complicated by all of the following EXCEPT:

(A) the simultaneous existence of contradictory trends.
(B) profound changes in the preceding century.
(C) the lack of complex models.
(D) the widespread tendency in the 21st century to abandon cultural traditions.
(E) the vastness of the world economy

Answer: D

The greenhouse effect is best described as:

The greenhouse effect is best described as:

(A) the devastating reduction of rainforests.
(B) rising levels of chlorofluorocarbons.
(C) rising global temperatures caused by atmospheric buildup of gases.
(D) global shifts in wildlife patterns.
(E) extensive spread of industrial pollutants.

Answer: C

The wealthiest 20% of humans consume what percent of goods and resources?

The wealthiest 20% of humans consume what percent of goods and resources?

(A) 80%
(B) 40%
(C) 20%
(D) One-fourth
(E) One-fifth

Answer: A

Global environmental issues include

Global environmental issues include

(A) over-exploitation of key resources.
(B) air pollution that has reached critical levels.
(C) global warming.
(D) A and B.
(E) all of the above.

Answer: E

Religious fundamentalism is always

Religious fundamentalism is always

(A) Muslim.
(B) accompanied by suppression of opposing religious groups.
(C) Christian.
(D) Hindu.
(E) an attempt to return to primary texts or traditions

Answer: E

What factors tend to limit cultural globalization?

What factors tend to limit cultural globalization?

(A) regional variations in taste and regional values
(B) increasing isolation of emergent nations
(C) poor communication between world areas
(D) ecumenical religious movements
(E) all of the above

Answer: A

What best describes new social patterns brought by globalization?

What best describes new social patterns brought by globalization?

(A) Migration between rich and poor countries has increased.
(B) International migration has emerged for the first time.
(C) Globally, gaps between the rich and poor seem to be closing.
(D) Declining birth rates in developing nations have left them at a disadvantage.
(E) Low-birth rate countries have encouraged immigration.

Answer: A

International communication in the late 20th century has been significantly improved by

International communication in the late 20th century has been significantly improved by

(A) the advent of computers.
(B) digitalization.
(C) telephones.
(D) e-mail and cell phones.
(E) airline travel.

Answer: B

Resistance to globalization includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Resistance to globalization includes all of the following EXCEPT:

(A) rising nationalism in some areas.
(B) large-scale protests.
(C) state support for local traditions.
(D) a global ban on outsourcing.
(E) religious fundamentalism.

Answer: D

Globalization has been accompanied by

Globalization has been accompanied by

(A) re-imposition of mercantilist strategies.
(B) the entry of all the world's nations into the global market.
(C) ending of ethnic hostilities.
(D) the spread of English as an international language.
(E) greater isolation among competing scientists.

Answer: D

What religion spread rapidly in the 1990s throughout Latin America?

What religion spread rapidly in the 1990s throughout Latin America?

a. Catholicism
b. Protestant fundamentalism
c. Islam
d. Orthodox Christianity
e. Hinduism

Answer: B

NAFTA included the United States, Canada and

NAFTA included the United States, Canada and

a. Mexico.
b. Cuba.
c. Chile.
d. Panama.
e. Brazil.

Answer: A

The increased interconnectedness of all parts of the world is called

The increased interconnectedness of all parts of the world is called

a. "globalization."
b. "universalism."
c. "gradualism."
d. "Unitarianism."
e. "Spaceship Earth."

Answer: A

In the year 2000, what was the percentage of American households in which English was not the primary language?

In the year 2000, what was the percentage of American households in which English was not the primary language?

a. 50
b. 5
c. 10
d. 25
e. 8

Answer: D

On the whole, political institutions globalized at what rate compared to technology or business?

On the whole, political institutions globalized at what rate compared to technology or business?

a. Less rapidly
b. At about the same pace
c. Political institutions never globalize.
d. More rapidly
e. There is an inverse relationship between the two.

Answer: A

Northern Mexico embraced the American holiday of Halloween, displacing what traditional Catholic observance?

Northern Mexico embraced the American holiday of Halloween, displacing what traditional Catholic observance?

a. Easter
b. Christmas
c. All Saints' Day
d. Passover
e. The confessional

Answer: C

By the end of the last century, what percentage of humanity consumed a whopping four-fifths of all marketed goods and services?

By the end of the last century, what percentage of humanity consumed a whopping four-fifths of all marketed goods and services?

a. Two-thirds
b. One-half
c. Four-fifths
d. One-fifth
e. Three-fifths

Answer: D

Which of the following is NOT a trend running counter to globalization?

Which of the following is NOT a trend running counter to globalization?

a. Competition over economic resources
b. Nationalism
c. Religious differences
d. The Internet
e. Ethnic competition

Answer: D

Which company, founded in 1955, has been the most striking example of international cultural influence from the 1970s onward?

Which company, founded in 1955, has been the most striking example of international cultural influence from the 1970s onward?

a. GE
b. Ford
c. McDonalds
d. Aiwa
e. Nike

Answer: C

The German Volkswagen "bug" car now is produced in what country?

The German Volkswagen "bug" car now is produced in what country?

a. Germany
b. The United States
c. Mexico
d. Canada
e. Panama

Answer: C