The industrial revolution began in
A. the United States.
B. Great Britain.
C. France.
D. Italy.
E. Russia.
Answer: B
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The Making of Industrial Society
- The most prominent of the nineteenth century socialists were the German theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. They argued that human history has been a struggle between social classes, and that the future lay with the working class because capitalism would grind to a halt.
- In the industrial society, the family was the basic productive unit. Family members worked together and contributed to the welfare of the larger group; there was little distinction between work and family life.
- The rapid population growth in Europe encouraged massive migration to the Americas, especially the United States.
- Industrialization and population growth strongly discouraged migration and urbanization.
- During the 1850s and 1860s, the governments of Britain and France laid the legal foundations for the modern corporation, which became the most common form of business organization in industrial societies.
- German industrialization proceeded at a faster pace than did French and Belgian because of German coal and iron production and extensive railroad building.
- The factory system began to emerge in the seventeenth century, when technological advances transformed the British textile industry.
- The most crucial technological breakthrough of the early industrial era was the development of a general-purpose steam engine in 1765 by James Watt.
- The fortunate conjunction of coal deposits and the skills necessary to extract this fuel encouraged the substitution of coal for wood, thus creating the promising framework for industrialization.
- Industrialization refers to the process that transformed agrarian and handicraft-centered economies into economies distinguished by industry and machine manufacture.
- Horizontal organization is
- Which of the following was a key feature in the rapid industrialization of Great Britain?
- The use of which of the following increased dramatically in the nineteenth century?
- By 1900, which was the largest city in the world?
- Charles Fourier was
- Over the long haul, trade unions
- Throughout most of the nineteenth century, employers and governments
- In the late nineteenth century, Germany led European countries in the movement to
- According to the Manifesto of the Communist Party, all of human history had been a history of
- Marx and Engels believed that the final result of the socialist revolution would be the
- Marx and the communists believed that private property
- Marx and Engels suggested that music, art, and literature
- One of the authors of the Manifesto of the Communist Party was
- Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were
- Beginning in the nineteenth century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when