In 1988, Gorbachev encouraged a new parliament within his country called AP World History Chapter 36 In 1988, Gorbachev encouraged a new parliament within his country called a. the Duma. b. the Congress of People's Deputies. c. the Diet. d. the People's Domain. e. the League of Stalin. Answer: B Learn More : Share this Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterPlus on Google+