During World War I, the Ottoman Empire
a. vainly attempted to retain its neutrality in what the Turks perceived was a Christian conflict.
b. launched assaults indifferently against the colonial possessions of Britain, France, and Germany.
c. began a program of "genocide" in Greece, resulting in a massive migration of Greeks to Italy.
d. used the opportunity to reassert Turkish dominance over the Arab regions.
e. long attached to German military advisors, joined Germany in the war effort.
Answer: E