On what basis did Muhammad Ahmed claim leadership of the Sudanic resistance to Egyptian rule?
a. He was the head of the Sunni ulama in the Sudan.
b. He claimed to be a direct descendant of Murad, the last ruler of the Mamluks.
c. He claimed direct descent from Muhammad.
d. He had substantial Western support.
e. He claimed to be a direct descendant of the kings of Ghana.
Answer: C