What was the extent of western European influence in Kievan Russia?
a. like western Europe, Russia also moved away from the popular veneration of icons and representational images
b. Russia borrowed many customs and artistic forms from both Rome and the Byzantines
c. there was direct Western influence in Russia in both music and art forms
d. Russia's religious culture and social and economic patterns developed separately from western Europe's
e. despite the adoption of Orthodox Christianity, most of the ecclesiastical influences were Roman Catholic
Answer: D