Which of the following represents a difference between the spread of civilization in eastern and western Europe?
a. Eastern Europe retained less fully the culture of the later Roman Empire than did the West
b. centralized government and well-organized bureaucracy was more a feature of western Europe than eastern Europe
c. they produced different versions of Christianity, culturally as well as organizationally separate
d. only the East faced the threat of an Islamic invasion
e. only eastern Europe developed north-south commercial ties
Answer: C