Which of the following was an obstacle to Italian unity?
a. the efforts of the Risorgimento
b. identification with local regions
c. a strong monarch
d....
Bismarck introduced many social reforms in Germany because he wanted to
Bismarck introduced many social reforms in Germany because he wanted to
a. avoid a socialist revolution
b. fulfill the states obligation to its people
c....
William II asked Bismarck to resign because
William II asked Bismarck to resign because
a. Bismarck had lost favor with the people
b. William II wanted no rivals
c. Bismarck had falsified William's...
In the 1830s, Prussia created a union called the Zollverein, which promoted German unity by
In the 1830s, Prussia created a union called the Zollverein, which promoted German unity by
a. establishing German as the official language
b. establishing...
The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between
The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided power between
a. branches of the state government
b. national and state governments
c....
Which of the following was an advantage of the colonists in the American Revolution?
Which of the following was an advantage of the colonists in the American Revolution?
a. large money resources for military supplies
b. a large number...
Which of the following British laws imposed taxes on such items as newspapers and pamphlets in the American colonies?
Which of the following British laws imposed taxes on such items as newspapers and pamphlets in the American colonies?
a. Stamp Act
b. Navigation Act
c....
Elegant compositions by Handel, Hayden, and Mozart reflected a new musical style of the Enlightenment known as
Elegant compositions by Handel, Hayden, and Mozart reflected a new musical style of the Enlightenment known as
a. classical
b. baroque
c. folk
d....
Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by
Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by
a. writing in Latin
b. disguising their ideas a fiction
c. putting false covers on their...
What Enlightenment thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard the natural rights of the people?
What Enlightenment thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard the natural rights of the people?
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Voltaire
c....
Economist Adam Smith argued that the purpose of government activity would be regulated by the forces of
Economist Adam Smith argued that the purpose of government activity would be regulated by the forces of
a. wages and prices
b. saving and investment
c....
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
a. compiled classical Greek and Roman works
b. spread Enlightenment ideas
c. was the first publication...
The system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?
The system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?
a. Montesquieu
b....
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is
a. a federal republic
b. a democracy
c. a theocracy
d. an absolute monarchy
Answer...
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the
a. Reformation
b. Glorious Revolution
c. Scientific Revolution
d....
American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise
American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise
a. the Magna Carta
b. the Bill of Rights
c. the Articles of Confederation
d. the Declaration...
The Battle of Saratoga marked a turning point in the American Revolution because
The Battle of Saratoga marked a turning point in the American Revolution because
a. it was the first American defeat in the war
b. the American victory...
Britain passed the Navigation Acts to
Britain passed the Navigation Acts to
a. support free trade in the colonies
b. encourage world exploration
c. crack down on smugglers
d. regulate...
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?
Which enlightened despot traveled among the peasants in disguise to learn about their problems?
a. Catherine the Great
b. Maria Theresa
c. Frederick...
Napoleon's final defeat was at the
Napoleon's final defeat was at the
a. Battle of Waterloo
b. Battle of the Nations at Leizpig
c. Battle of Moscow
d. Battle of Austerlitz
Ans...
The Continental System was a form of
The Continental System was a form of
a. government
b. economic warfare
c. social class system
d. oppression through terror
Answer: ...
After overthrowing the Directory in 1799, Napoleon and his followers set up a three man governing board called the
After overthrowing the Directory in 1799, Napoleon and his followers set up a three man governing board called the
a. Revolutionaries
b. Assembly
c....
During the Reign of Terror, trials and executions were carried out under the authority of
During the Reign of Terror, trials and executions were carried out under the authority of
a. Louis XVI
b. the National Assembly
c. the Committee...
In the Declaration of Pillnitz, the the king of Prussia and emperor of Austria
In the Declaration of Pillnitz, the the king of Prussia and emperor of Austria
a. declared war on the French revolutionaries
b. declared their support...
What form of government did the National Assembly create with the Constitution of 1791?
What form of government did the National Assembly create with the Constitution of 1791?
a. an absolute monarchy
b. a republic
c. a theocracy
d. a...
The women who marched on Versailles refused to leave until the king agreed to
The women who marched on Versailles refused to leave until the king agreed to
a. reduce the price of bread
b. return to Paris
c. open government...
The poorest members of the Third Estate were
The poorest members of the Third Estate were
a. urban workers
b. bourgeoisie families
c. nun and priests
d. philosophes
Answer: ...
Participants in the Tennis Court Oath swore to continue meeting until they were able to bring about
Participants in the Tennis Court Oath swore to continue meeting until they were able to bring about
a. a reduction in taxes
b. the overthrow of Louis...
In 1789, the majority of the delegates to the Estates-General that broke away and declared themselves to the National Assembly were from the
In 1789, the majority of the delegates to the Estates-General that broke away and declared themselves to the National Assembly were from the
a. First...
In France's old order, which of the following groups were members of the bourgeoisie?
In France's old order, which of the following groups were members of the bourgeoisie?
a. nobles
b. clergy
c. peasants
d. merchants
Answer:&n...
The Congress of Vienna promoted the principle of legitimacy by
The Congress of Vienna promoted the principle of legitimacy by
a. restoring Napoleon to the throne
b. restoring hereditary monarchies
c. establishing...
What war tactic helped the Russian defeat Napoleon?
What war tactic helped the Russian defeat Napoleon?
a. scorched-earth policy
b. Continental System
c. Waterloo Strategy
d. blockades
Answer:&...
Which country was able to remain outside Napoleon's European empire?
Which country was able to remain outside Napoleon's European empire?
a. Britain
b. Belgium
c. Italy
d. the Netherlands
Answer: ...
The National Assembly voted to pay off the huge government debt by
The National Assembly voted to pay off the huge government debt by
a. selling Church lands
b. selling lands owned by Louis XVI
c. raising taxes on...
Louis XVI was forced to dismiss his financial adviser, Jacques Necker, when Necker proposed
Louis XVI was forced to dismiss his financial adviser, Jacques Necker, when Necker proposed
a. reimposing manor dues
b. reducing court spending
c....
In France's old order, the clergy belonged to the
In France's old order, the clergy belonged to the
a. First Estate
b. Second Estate
c. Third Estate
d. Fourth Estate
Answer: ...
Which of the following were writers of the realism movement?
Which of the following were writers of the realism movement?
a. Edgar Degas and Georges Seurat
b. William Wordsworth and Percy Bysshe Shelley
c....
In 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
In 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
a. John Dalton
b. Dmitri Mendelyev
c....
Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the United States were among the first colleges for
Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the United States were among the first colleges for
a. a classical education
b. a religious education
c....
Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcoholic beverages harmed family life and reduced worker productivity?
Reformers in what movement argued that the use of alcoholic beverages harmed family life and reduced worker productivity?
a. temperance
b. abolition
c....
Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection?
Who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection?
a. Florence Nightingale
b. Joseph Lister
c. Louis...
What contribution to medical science did German doctor Robert Koch make in the 1880s?
What contribution to medical science did German doctor Robert Koch make in the 1880s?
a. He identified the bacteria that causes tuberculosis
b. He...
What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
a. the steamboat
b. the Wright Brothers' flying machine
c. the telegraph
d. Faraday's...
The Bessemer process was a method for producing
The Bessemer process was a method for producing
a. electricity
b. textiles
c. identical components
d. steel
Answer: ...
An artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artistic style?
An artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artistic style?
a. realism
b. impressionism
c....
Romanticism can be described as a revolt against the Enlightenment's emphasis on
Romanticism can be described as a revolt against the Enlightenment's emphasis on
a. religion
b. reason
c. the past
d. legends and folklore ...
Englishman John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that
Englishman John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that
a. atoms exist within the periodic table
b. all atoms are basically...
The purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be
The purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be
a. doctors
b. priests
c. good wives
d. teachers
Answer: ...
The popular saying "A man's home is his castle" reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s?
The popular saying "A man's home is his castle" reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s?
a. temperance
b. women's suffrage
c. cult of...
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
The population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because
a. couples had more children
b. medical advances reduced the death rate
c....
Today's electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by
Today's electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by
a. Thomas Edison
b. Benjamin Franklin
c. Michael Faraday
d. Guglielmo...
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