Which of the following statements concerning Ming reforms in favor of the peasantry is most accurate?
a. The first Ming emperor attempted to increase the forced labor demands on the peasantry in order to restore the Chinese economy following the expulsion of the Mongols.
b. The Ming reforms resulted in a reduction in the authority of the local landlords and the establishment of small farming operations throughout China.
c. Peasants were made exempt from all taxation due to Hongwu being a peasant himself.
d. Despite some attempts to improve economic conditions for the peasantry, the growing power of the rural landlords led to increased tenancy and landless laborers.
e. The early Ming emperors were completely uninterested in the plight of the peasantry.
Answer: D
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AP World History Chapter 22
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