In Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, the class that most welcomed Chinese influence and culture was
(A) the local aristocrats.
(B) the court bureaucrats...
Geography, environment, and movement in Vietnam
Geography, environment, and movement in Vietnam
(A) successfully fostered the growth of a uniform Vietnamese culture.
(B) have increasingly isolated...
Local Vietnamese officials identified most with the interests of
Local Vietnamese officials identified most with the interests of
(A) Confucian scholar officials.
(B) Hindu rulers.
(C) the imperial court and high...
After their independence from China, the Vietnamese
After their independence from China, the Vietnamese
(A) slavishly copied Chinese culture and ruling styles.
(B) degenerated into constantly feuding...
What passage in Vietnamese history might have been instructive to the French and United States as they attempted to conquer Vietnam?
What passage in Vietnamese history might have been instructive to the French and United States as they attempted to conquer Vietnam?
(A) The majority...
The typical pattern for relations between China and its neighbors during the postclassical period was
The typical pattern for relations between China and its neighbors during the postclassical period was
(A) military occupation by the Chinese armies.
(B)...
The influence of Chinese culture in Korea produced all of the following EXCEPT:
The influence of Chinese culture in Korea produced all of the following EXCEPT:
(A) legal reform.
(B) Chinese forms of Buddhism.
(C) an greater flow...
As the power of the Heian emperors declined,
As the power of the Heian emperors declined,
(A) Chinese trained scholar officials assumed control of the government.
(B) civil war broke out between...
The group which most directly challenged Chinese influences in Japan and Vietnam during the postclassical era was
The group which most directly challenged Chinese influences in Japan and Vietnam during the postclassical era was
(A) the merchants.
(B) Buddhist...
The only indigenous aspect of Japanese culture during the Heian era was
The only indigenous aspect of Japanese culture during the Heian era was
(A) Mahayana Buddhism.
(B) the imperial administration.
(C) written characters.
(D)...
Warrior leaders in the 10th century in Japan who controlled provincial areas and ruled from small fortresses in the countryside were called
Warrior leaders in the 10th century in Japan who controlled provincial areas and ruled from small fortresses in the countryside were called
a. Gempei
b....
What title was given to the military leader of the bakufu at Kamakura?
What title was given to the military leader of the bakufu at Kamakura?
a. sensei
b. bakshi
c. shogun
d. kiri
e. kata
Answer: ...
Which of the following statements concerning the Korean bureaucracy under the influence of China is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the Korean bureaucracy under the influence of China is most accurate?
a. Although Korea emulated the...
During the period of the warring daimyos, what was the factor that led to a revival of Chinese influence on the cultural level?
During the period of the warring daimyos, what was the factor that led to a revival of Chinese influence on the cultural level?
a. Chinese military...
In what year did the Han emperors conquer the first Korean kingdom of Choson?
In what year did the Han emperors conquer the first Korean kingdom of Choson?
a. 220 C.E.
b. 643 C.E.
c. 476 C.E.
d. 500 C.E.
e. 109 B.C.E.
Answer:...
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the nature of the Japanese government following the death of Yoritomo?
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the nature of the Japanese government following the death of Yoritomo?
a. The successors...
Which of the following statements concerning the nature of warfare among the bushi is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the nature of warfare among the bushi is most accurate?
a. Battles hinged on man-to-man duels of great...
What was the relationship between the Ashikaga Shogunate and the emperor?
What was the relationship between the Ashikaga Shogunate and the emperor?
a. The Ashikaga shoguns fought the emperor at Kyoto who refused to recognize...
Life in the imperial court at Heian was described in what Japanese novel?
Life in the imperial court at Heian was described in what Japanese novel?
a. Ashikage Analects
b. Mirror of Lady Murasaki
c. Romance of the Rose
d....
Which of the following statements concerning the status of women during the era of the daimyos is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the status of women during the era of the daimyos is most accurate?
a. Women's status among the elite...
The victory of the Minamoto marks the beginning of what period in Japanese history?
The victory of the Minamoto marks the beginning of what period in Japanese history?
a. The Onin wars
b. The Taika period
c. The Fujiwara empire
d....
Which of the following was a critical factor in the failure of the Chinese to conquer or assimilate the Vietnamese?
Which of the following was a critical factor in the failure of the Chinese to conquer or assimilate the Vietnamese?
a. The Vietnamese resistance to...
Which of the following statements concerning the relationship of the imperial court to the provincial military elite is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the relationship of the imperial court to the provincial military elite is most accurate?
a. In the absence...
The victory of the Minamoto in 1185 led to the creation of
The victory of the Minamoto in 1185 led to the creation of
a. the bakufu, or military government at Kamakura.
b. the Tokugawa Shogunate.
c. the imperial...
In what year did the Japanese cease to send official embassies to the Chinese emperor?
In what year did the Japanese cease to send official embassies to the Chinese emperor?
a. 634
b. 1232
c. 722
d. 838
e. 932
Answer: ...
What were the reforms enacted in 646 that intended to thoroughly incorporate Chinese culture and political structure into Japanese society?
What were the reforms enacted in 646 that intended to thoroughly incorporate Chinese culture and political structure into Japanese society?
a. Yoritomo
b....
What was the political result of the wars that destroyed the Ashikaga Shogunate?
What was the political result of the wars that destroyed the Ashikaga Shogunate?
a. Restored authority for the emperor
b. The China model seemed more...
Which of the following was NOT a difference between the Viet and Chinese cultures prior to their conquest by the Han emperors?
Which of the following was NOT a difference between the Viet and Chinese cultures prior to their conquest by the Han emperors?
a. Viet tendency to...
By the 11th and 12th centuries, what was the status of the Japanese court aristocracy?
By the 11th and 12th centuries, what was the status of the Japanese court aristocracy?
a. The aristocracy increased in power due to the influence...
Between 1180 and 1185 the struggle between the two major provincial families, the Taira and the Minamoto, was decided in what wars?
Between 1180 and 1185 the struggle between the two major provincial families, the Taira and the Minamoto, was decided in what wars?
a. Gempei
b. Koguryo
c....
Which of the following cultural traits was NOT introduced into Vietnam from China following the Han conquest of 111 B.C.E.?
Which of the following cultural traits was NOT introduced into Vietnam from China following the Han conquest of 111 B.C.E.?
a. Chinese-style schools
b....
Which of the following statements concerning the society and economy of the warlord or shogun era in Japanese history is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the society and economy of the warlord or shogun era in Japanese history is most accurate?
a. The frequent...
How did the principles of warfare change under the daimyos?
How did the principles of warfare change under the daimyos?
a. The rise of gunpowder and cannon made the fortresses and castles of the warrior elite...
By the middle of the 9th century, what aristocratic family exerted exceptional influence over imperial affairs at the Japanese court at Heian?
By the middle of the 9th century, what aristocratic family exerted exceptional influence over imperial affairs at the Japanese court at Heian?
a....
When did Chinese influence on Japan peak?
When did Chinese influence on Japan peak?
a. 2nd and 3rd centuries C.E.
b. 1st century B.C.E.
c. 7th and 8th centuries C.E.
d. 5th and 6th centuries...
What religion played a key role in the transmission of Chinese civilization to Japan?
What religion played a key role in the transmission of Chinese civilization to Japan?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Christianity
d. Daoism
e. Islam
Answer:...
What appears to have been the primary concerns at the imperial Japanese court at Heian?
What appears to have been the primary concerns at the imperial Japanese court at Heian?
a. Science and technology
b. Military exercise
c. Interpreting...
What was the military organization of the Heian government in Japan?
What was the military organization of the Heian government in Japan?
a. Formal military organization was abandoned by the emperor as a way to control...
What kingdom was successful in establishing a unified and independent government in Korea?
What kingdom was successful in establishing a unified and independent government in Korea?
a. Choson
b. Khitan
c. Paekche
d. Kyoto
e. Silla
Answer:...
Following the death of Yoritomo, what family dominated the military government of the bakufu at Kamakura?
Following the death of Yoritomo, what family dominated the military government of the bakufu at Kamakura?
a. Yoshitsune
b. Fujiwara
c. Hojo
d. Minamoto
e....
What Japanese ruling faction was destroyed by the full-scale civil war that raged from 1467 to 1477?
What Japanese ruling faction was destroyed by the full-scale civil war that raged from 1467 to 1477?
a. the Fujiwara
b. the Ashikaga
c. the Kamakura
d....
Which of the following lists gives the correct chronological sequence for the Korean dynasties?
Which of the following lists gives the correct chronological sequence for the Korean dynasties?
a. Yi, Koryo, Mongol, Silla
b. Silla, Yi, Mongol,...
Which of the following statements concerning the rise of a provincial military elite during the 10th century in Japan is NOT correct?
Which of the following statements concerning the rise of a provincial military elite during the 10th century in Japan is NOT correct?
a. Provincial...
What was the immediate impact of the imperial move to Heian?
What was the immediate impact of the imperial move to Heian?
a. Shintoism was formally suppressed following the marriage of the Empress Koken to...
What was the religious preference of the Korean elite?
What was the religious preference of the Korean elite?
a. Christianity
b. Buddhism
c. Hindu
d. Confucianism
e. Islam
Answer: ...
What was the impact of the rise of the samurai on the peasantry in Japan?
What was the impact of the rise of the samurai on the peasantry in Japan?
a. Japanese peasants were reduced to the status of serfs bound to the land...
What regions of Asia were most drawn to Chinese cultural and political models?
What regions of Asia were most drawn to Chinese cultural and political models?
a. The island societies of the Pacific rim
b. Western Islamic provinces
c....
What was the political result of the Vietnamese drive to conquer regions south of the Red River basin?
What was the political result of the Vietnamese drive to conquer regions south of the Red River basin?
a. Vietnamese domination of the South Pacific...
What group so threatened the security of the Japanese imperial court in the 8th century that the imperial family moved to Heian?
What group so threatened the security of the Japanese imperial court in the 8th century that the imperial family moved to Heian?
a. Buddhist monks
b....
What is the name of the nature spirits of Japan?
What is the name of the nature spirits of Japan?
a. Hapu
b. Kami
c. Genji
d. Hara-kiri
e. Heian
Answer: ...
What was the central purpose of the reforms of 646 in Japan?
What was the central purpose of the reforms of 646 in Japan?
a. To destroy the Confucian scholar-gentry in favor of a military aristocracy
b. The...
The development of regional power bases in Japan among the warrior elites of the countryside corresponded to what events in China?
The development of regional power bases in Japan among the warrior elites of the countryside corresponded to what events in China?
a. The period of...
In which of the following Japanese periods was Chinese cultural influence most significant?
In which of the following Japanese periods was Chinese cultural influence most significant?
a. Nara
b. Heian
c. Tokugawa
d. Warlord
e. Taika
Answer:...
What government replaced the Kamakura regime in the early 14th century in Japan?
What government replaced the Kamakura regime in the early 14th century in Japan?
a. Tokugawa Shogunate
b. Daimyo Empire
c. Bushido Shogunate
d. Ashikaga...
Following the assertion of Vietnamese independence from China in the tenth century, what aspects of Chinese culture were retained by the Vietnamese rulers?
Following the assertion of Vietnamese independence from China in the tenth century, what aspects of Chinese culture were retained by the Vietnamese...
Which of the following statements concerning the nature of the Korean society is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the nature of the Korean society is most accurate?
a. Korean universities fought the trend toward Sinification...
Mounted troops owing loyalty to the military elite were called
Mounted troops owing loyalty to the military elite were called
a. kata.
b. Bakafu.
c. samurai.
d. bushi.
e. Yoritomo.
Answer: ...
In 1931, the Japanese army marched into ________ and declared it an independent state.
In 1931, the Japanese army marched into ________ and declared it an independent state.
a. Taiwan
b. Korea
c. Vietnam
d. the Philippines
e. Manchuria
Answer:...
Which of the following countries aided Spain's republicans during the Spanish Civil War?
Which of the following countries aided Spain's republicans during the Spanish Civil War?
a. France
b. Mexico
c. Germany
d. Italy
e. The Soviet Union
Answer:...
This movement emphasized the organic nature of society.
This movement emphasized the organic nature of society.
a. Humanism
b. Corporatism
c. Organist
d. Romanticism
e. Communism
Answer: ...
Early Japanese military aggression resulted in the conquest of all of the following territories by the end of 1938 EXCEPT
Early Japanese military aggression resulted in the conquest of all of the following territories by the end of 1938 EXCEPT
a. Taiwan.
b. northern China.
c....
The mid-1920s in western Europe could best be described as a period of
The mid-1920s in western Europe could best be described as a period of
a. stability and optimism.
b. war and destruction.
c. depression and unemployment.
d....
After a contested election and a brief civil war in 1929, the government in Brazil was run by
After a contested election and a brief civil war in 1929, the government in Brazil was run by
a. Porfirio Diaz.
b. Getúlio Vargas.
c. Juan D. Pérón.
d....
As president of Argentina, Peron forged an alliance among all of the following groups EXCEPT
As president of Argentina, Peron forged an alliance among all of the following groups EXCEPT
a. the military.
b. the nationalists
c. the workers.
d....
Hitler came to power in Germany
Hitler came to power in Germany
a. with the support of socialists.
b. after a lengthy civil war between forces of conservatives and communists.
c....
Great Britain, the United States, Switzerland, Germany, and Turkey shared a common characteristic in that they
Great Britain, the United States, Switzerland, Germany, and Turkey shared a common characteristic in that they
a. had colonies in the South Pacific.
b....
Which of the following was NOT part of Adolf Hitler's political program?
Which of the following was NOT part of Adolf Hitler's political program?
a. A return to more traditional ways
b. Alliances with socialist parties...
Which of the following resulted from Stalin's agricultural policies?
Which of the following resulted from Stalin's agricultural policies?
a. Agricultural planning was non-existent, as small farmers continued to control...
Which of the following was NOT a factor leading to the development of fascism in Germany?
Which of the following was NOT a factor leading to the development of fascism in Germany?
a. The division of Germany into zones of occupation by...
Hitler promised the German people all of the following EXCEPT
Hitler promised the German people all of the following EXCEPT
a. to defeat the communists.
b. to put Germans back to work.
c. to remilitarize Germany.
d....
What event historically triggered the Great Depression?
What event historically triggered the Great Depression?
a. The Long March
b. Collapse of the American stock market
c. World War II
d. The attack of...
Which of the following was NOT typical of the Soviet economy?
Which of the following was NOT typical of the Soviet economy?
a. Ready availability of consumer goods
b. Control of virtually all economic sectors
c....
Germany united with Austria in
Germany united with Austria in
a. 1940.
b. 1938.
c. 1920.
d. 1914.
e. 1918.
Answer: ...
Who was the Japanese finance minister responsible for the government policies during the depression?
Who was the Japanese finance minister responsible for the government policies during the depression?
a. Tanaka Mitsubishi
b. Korekiyo Takahashi
c....
What event brought an end to many of the liberal governments in Latin America?
What event brought an end to many of the liberal governments in Latin America?
a. The Russian Revolution
b. The Mexican Revolution
c. World War I
d....
In Germany under Hitler, government economic planning
In Germany under Hitler, government economic planning
a. was modeled on the programs of the American New Deal.
b. was focused on a return to a pre-industrial...
Which of the following statements concerning the depression in Japan is most accurate?
Which of the following statements concerning the depression in Japan is most accurate?
a. The Japanese government failed to take any direct action...
The artistic style that received official state preference under Stalin was
The artistic style that received official state preference under Stalin was
a. abstract art.
b. modeled almost entirely on Western imitations of Western...
Hitler's secret police was known as the
Hitler's secret police was known as the
a. Gestapo.
b. Popular Front.
c. Guomindang.
d. May Fourth Movement.
e. Red Army.
Answer: ...
The balance of the war in Europe shifted in 1941 when Germany invaded
The balance of the war in Europe shifted in 1941 when Germany invaded
a. Italy.
b. France.
c. Britain.
d. Poland
e. the Soviet Union.
Answer:...
Adolph Hitler was the political and ideological leader of the
Adolph Hitler was the political and ideological leader of the
a. Conservative Union.
b. National Labor Party.
c. National Socialist Party.
d. Christian...
The Communist Party was run by a top committee, the
The Communist Party was run by a top committee, the
a. Supreme Soviet.
b. Duma.
c. Supreme Council
d. Politburo.
e. soviets.
Answer:...
By 1936 the Japanese controlled what percentage of world trade?
By 1936 the Japanese controlled what percentage of world trade?
a. 10 percent
b. Less than 4 percent
c. 15 percent
d. More than 20 percent
e. 8 percent
Answer:...
The leading military figure in the Japanese government following the failed coup of 1936 was
The leading military figure in the Japanese government following the failed coup of 1936 was
a. Kendo Nobunaga.
b. Ikura Kansatsu.
c. Teoke Tomomi.
d....
What was the Soviet agricultural policy immediately following Stalin's concentration of power in 1928?
What was the Soviet agricultural policy immediately following Stalin's concentration of power in 1928?
a. Collectivization
b. Commercialization
c....
In the election of 1932, Hitler's National Socialist Party
In the election of 1932, Hitler's National Socialist Party
a. received a majority of all votes cast in Germany.
b. was prevented from participating.
c....
Which of the following actions did governments take in 1929 with the onset of the depression?
Which of the following actions did governments take in 1929 with the onset of the depression?
a. Wars broke out between various European countries...
What caused the downfall of the first Peronist government in 1955?
What caused the downfall of the first Peronist government in 1955?
a. A peasant revolution
b. The coalition of labor, business, and the military fell...
What military leader in Argentina broadened the base of support for the conservative government by appealing to labor groups and by utilizing the popularity of his wife?
What military leader in Argentina broadened the base of support for the conservative government by appealing to labor groups and by utilizing the popularity...
Stalin's system of economic planning occurred under the
Stalin's system of economic planning occurred under the
a. five-year plans.
b. kulaks.
c. New Deal.
d. ACT.
e. NEP.
Answer: ...
Hitler's foreign and military policies were based on
Hitler's foreign and military policies were based on
a. elimination of the Jews.
b. conquest without warfare.
c. preparation for war.
d. working with...
What was Lenin's solution to Russian participation in World War I?
What was Lenin's solution to Russian participation in World War I?
a. He successfully achieved a significant role at the Versailles peace negotiations.
b....
The fascist political party in Spain that backed General Franco was called
The fascist political party in Spain that backed General Franco was called
a. the NEP
b. the Escriba.
c. the Grange.
d. the Falange.
e. the Lumina.
Answer:...
In 1935, Italy invaded which country?
In 1935, Italy invaded which country?
a. Ethiopia
b. France
c. The Sudan
d. Algeria
e. Austria
Answer: ...
In what city did the Russian Revolution of 1917 begin?
In what city did the Russian Revolution of 1917 begin?
a. Odessa
b. Moscow
c. Novgorod
d. Kiev
e. St. Petersburg
Answer: ...
What type of government did Getulio Vargas institute in Brazil between 1929 and 1945?
What type of government did Getulio Vargas institute in Brazil between 1929 and 1945?
a. Vargas introduced a centralized program based on ideas from...
Who was the leader of fascist Italy?
Who was the leader of fascist Italy?
a. Ernesto Momigliano
b. Benedetto Croce
c. Benito Mussolini
d. Benito Juarez
e. Erwin Rommel
Answer:...
Which of the following nations achieved independence without violence?
Which of the following nations achieved independence without violence?
a. Belgian Congo
b. Philippines
c. Indonesia
d. Indochina
e. India
Answer:...
The wealthy, commercially oriented peasants who controlled most of Russian land were called
The wealthy, commercially oriented peasants who controlled most of Russian land were called
a. zemstvos.
b. dumas.
c. kulaks.
d. serfs
e. commissars.
Answer:...
The type of government that Hitler established in Germany can best be described as
The type of government that Hitler established in Germany can best be described as
a. totalitarian.
b. anarchic.
c. liberal.
d. communist.
e. democratic.
Answer:...
Which of the following statements best describes the Japanese government during the 1920s and early 1930s?
Which of the following statements best describes the Japanese government during the 1920s and early 1930s?
a. Japan was ruled exclusively be a strong...
Franklin Roosevelt's program introducing several social insurance programs in the U.S. was called the
Franklin Roosevelt's program introducing several social insurance programs in the U.S. was called the
a. New Deal.
b. Fast Deal.
c. New Frontier.
d....
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