The first flowering of Islamic civilization

The first flowering of Islamic civilization (A) was intolerant toward older civilizations and their learning because these cultures were pagan. (B)...

What was the nature of the Abbasid government?

What was the nature of the Abbasid government? a. The Abbasids outdid the Umayyads in establishing an absolutist government symbolized by the growing...

Leaders of bedouin clans were called

Leaders of bedouin clans were called a. dhows. b. shaykhs. c. imams. d. mawali. e. wazirs. Answer: ...

What happened after Muhammad's death in 632?

What happened after Muhammad's death in 632? a. After a lengthy period of grief, the tribes selected a new leader based on the established principle...

What was the result of inter-clan rivalries?

What was the result of inter-clan rivalries? a. They allowed for intermarriage between clan groups, thus preventing social isolation. b. They kept...

Who were the ayan?

Who were the ayan? a. African slaves b. A rural landholding elite c. Free artisans d. Abbasid bureaucrats e. Jewish converts to Islam Answer:...

What was the Ka'ba?

What was the Ka'ba? a. The belief in the goodness of holy war b. The name given to Muhammad's flight from Mecca c. The tribe that dominated Mecca d....

The fall of the Roman Empire

The fall of the Roman Empire (A) left behind a common culture unifying the Mediterranean basin. (B) left the Persian Empire in control of the eastern...

As the Han Empire collapsed

As the Han Empire collapsed (A) Daoists established political control of the various Chinese states. (B) nomads swept into China replacing the Han...

At the end of the Classical Age

At the end of the Classical Age (A) belief systems failed to survive the collapse of classical civilizations. (B) only the Mediterranean Greco-Roman...

In Ethiopia, trade and contacts

In Ethiopia, trade and contacts (A) insulated the culture from African influences. (B) led to the kingdom's conversion to Christianity. (C) brought...

Japan developed a religion called

Japan developed a religion called a. Buddhism. b. Jainism. c. Shintoism. d. Eastern Orthodox. e. Zoroastrianism. Answer: ...

Everywhere it spread, Buddhism stressed

Everywhere it spread, Buddhism stressed a. a strong church organization. b. meditation and ethical behavior. c. worship of Buddha as a god. d. the...

Roman classic culture

Roman classic culture (A) owed a great deal of its diversity to trade with China. (B) developed in relative isolation. (C) borrowed heavily, especially...

Greek politics resembled Indian politics in

Greek politics resembled Indian politics in a. the wide interest in diverse political theory. b. the inclusion of women as political leaders. c....

The Roman Empire

The Roman Empire a. set up a military draft to supply the Roman legions. b. tolerated local political and religious diversity. c. insisted that all...

Hellenistic society was known for its advances in

Hellenistic society was known for its advances in a. democracy. b. medicine and geometry. c. Latin literature. d. religious thought. e. warfare. Answer:...

The Greek and Hellenistic approach in science

The Greek and Hellenistic approach in science a. stressed the importance of practical applications. b. emphasized the mysterious forces of nature. c....

Greek politics resembled Indian politics in

Greek politics resembled Indian politics in a. the role of slave labor in providing revenues. b. the use of military rulers. c. the wide interest...

The Socratic Method emphasized the importance of

The Socratic Method emphasized the importance of a. respect for elders. b. harmony. c. questioning. d. laboratory experiment. e. faith in authority. Answer:...

Over time in classical India, castes

Over time in classical India, castes (A) were replaced by simpler social groups. (B) died out as Buddhism spread throughout India. (C) intensified...

Alexander the Great's invasion of India

Alexander the Great's invasion of India (A) led to the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism to the Mediterranean world. (B) disrupted the existing trade...

Buddhism spread primarily as a result of

Buddhism spread primarily as a result of (A) the caste system. (B) the appeal of ritualistic sacrifice and the performing of intricate rites flawlessly. (C)...

A central message of the Bhagavad Gita is that

A central message of the Bhagavad Gita is that (A) great crises should warrant breaking caste rules. (B) those who worship Krishna can expect to...

The Indian caste system

The Indian caste system (A) differed little from other systems of inequality in the ancient world. (B) closely resembled the Greco-Roman class structure. (C)...

Hindu ethics involved

Hindu ethics involved a. attack on all opposing religious faiths. b. condemnations of money-making. c. emphasis on an individual carrying out the...

Hinduism urged that

Hinduism urged that a. worship of nature's spirits and images was blasphemous. b. all living creatures participated in the divine essence. c. withdrawal...

Nalanda became famous for

Nalanda became famous for a. its university that attracted students from all over Asia. b. site of battle between Alexander the Great and the Guptas. c....

Nirvana meant

Nirvana meant a. full union with the divine essence. b. reincarnation in a higher caste after a good life. c. obedience to the rules of the caste...

Compared to China, India

Compared to China, India a. had greater contact with other societies and civilizations. b. had a more flexible social structure that gave a greater...

The Aryan conquerors brought to India

The Aryan conquerors brought to India a. distinctive religious ideas. b. new agricultural techniques. c. its first civilization. d. admiration for...

India's political tradition

India's political tradition a. involved the renunciation of violence and warfare. b. required frequent wars of expansion. c. insisted on religious...

Confucian and Hindu values both

Confucian and Hindu values both a. urged the importance of political activity. b. focused attention on the afterlife. c. resulted in the building...

In the classical period, both China and India

In the classical period, both China and India a. created cultural traditions which rapidly died off. b. developed a lasting tradition of strong, centralized...

In contemporary Japan and Taiwan,

In contemporary Japan and Taiwan, (A) Christianity replaced the older Shinto and Confucian belief systems. (B) both countries have military alliances...

In 1978 the United States government

In 1978 the United States government a. recognized Taiwan as a most-favored trading partner. b. severed its diplomatic ties with Taiwan and recognized...

The "Gang of Four" were

The "Gang of Four" were a. other Communist states that tried to have Mao removed from power on the basis that he was not a "Leninist." b. the temporarily...

By 1960, Mao lost his position as state chairman

By 1960, Mao lost his position as state chairman a. when he proposed an alliance with the United States and NATO. b. following the defeat of Chinese...

Taiwan's most important trade partner was

Taiwan's most important trade partner was a. Hong Kong. b. South Korea c. the U.S. d. mainland China. e. Japan. Answer: ...

In 1978 the United States government

In 1978 the United States government a. recognized Taiwan as a most-favored trading partner. b. allowed mainland China to take over the island. c....

The Japanese political system after 1955

The Japanese political system after 1955 a. was intent on the destruction of the big business combines. b. was characterized by the dominance of two...